Surdo 1 & 2
The pulse and heartbeat of every samba band. Each drum is played with alternating beaters. Surdo 1 is tuned low and played on the first beat, Surdo 2 is pitched higher and replies with the second beat. These "bookends", with their energy and insistent driving rhythm, push the beat forward and provide a solid base for other patterns. |
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Dobra
The mid-range sound, the melody drum. This smaller version of the Surdo, played with two beaters, is unique to samba-reggae. The dobra has a particular pattern for each of the pieces, the off-beat pattern featuring regularly, creating the reggae feel. The dobra plays complex patterns of drumming that combine space and notes. |
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Repique
Played with two flexi sticks, this drum helps call in the breaks and provides a "double layer" of clave to add to the snare. Probably 90% of the patterns played by the snare and the repique are the same. The difference is the sound made by the two sticks, lightening loud and snappy, like popcorn going off. |
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Snare
The snare gives the upper-range of sound, the "white noise" that fills in the spaces left by the other instruments. The snare is the drum that can play with the most nuance and expression. |
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